外设天下 - 电脑外设发烧友聚集地

传统IT卖场生意惨淡 华强北与中关村同现退租潮

2013-12-31 10:02| 发布者: Fore!See| 评论: 20|来自: 凤凰科技

摘要:   外设天下12月31日讯,“电脑城正在以每年20%的速度下滑,且不见谷底。”这是来自一份调查机构的调查数据。与此呼应的是,北京中关村、深圳华强北等全国知名电脑城集中地的身影,在消费者心中日渐淡化和模糊,而 ...


  PC大势已去

  2013年10月24日,雷柏科技董事长曾浩在第三季度公报上表示,受前三季度国内一线城市电脑城衰退及传统PC市场需求疲软等因素影响,预计2013年公司业绩仍会出现下滑。

  作为国内销量领先的PC鼠标键盘厂商,雷柏科技前三季度主营销售收入约2.97亿元,同比下降了11.69%,利润3360余万元,同比大降43.47%。存货较期初增加45.87%。

  资料显示,雷柏的鼠标、键盘在国内九成电脑城内都有销售,因此其产品的销售状况,很大程度上能反映国内电脑城活得好不好。业内人士认为,雷柏科技作为典型的PC配件商,其所面临的困境,也是成百上千家电脑城共同面临的困境。

  11月19日,Gartner分析师崔西·蔡(TracyTsai)表示,在经历了较长时间的两位数降幅后,全球PC出货量下滑的趋势即将触底。

  崔西·蔡预计,2013年第四季度全球PC出货量同比将下滑3%,而第三季度的降幅为8.6%。自从平板电脑和移动设备崛起后,PC厂商就面临着出货量下滑的尴尬。

  来自著名IT市场分析师约翰·多诺万的最新报告指出,2013年全球PC出货量还会下跌10%至3.15亿台,2014年还将下跌5%至3亿台。

  陈老板的网店

  在广州太平洋电脑城一间15平方米的小店铺里,陈先生已经在这里坚守了10年。陈先生所经营的耳机店在广州天河岗顶的IT卖场商圈属于小众化商品。

  2003年,陈先生在太平洋电脑城一期二楼租下了一个柜台,开始销售耳机,“那真是金子一般的年月。”说起当时的情景,陈先生难掩怀念之情,“2003~2005年的时候是生意最好做的时候,每个月的营业收入都能达到4000~5000元。”

  到了2008年,电脑城里不少商户都开始开淘宝店,当年11月,陈先生也跟风在注册了一家网店。不过,网店并没有给陈先生带来直接利益,相反,商户们在网上比拼价格,最后大家都无利可图。

  彼时,零售业尚未受到电子商务的冲击,每个周末来太平洋电脑城购物的人还络绎不绝。于是,在2009年,陈先生关掉了网店。

  陈先生的这家耳机实体店,合伙人有3个,没有雇佣人工,客户也以多年积累下来的老客户为主。因为经营有道,加上耳机的销售重于售前的体验——试听,因此陈先生还算没有烦恼。

  但是后来,来自电商的冲击逐渐无法避开,很多产品线受到波及。陈先生表示,电商渠道做大后,通过大批量采购,实现了单价极低的竞争优势。短短两三年,就将一些标准化产品的市场吞噬殆尽。

  自己做电商不如传统店有利可图,而等到他人将电商做得风生水起后再去做电商,则更加没有机会,这便是许多传统实体店面临的盈利悖论。

  网购人群年龄渐长

  关于实体店与网店的成本对比,陈先生给记者算了一笔账:在太平洋电脑城一期的这家店铺,每个月成本15000元,这15000元包括了铺租、电费、管理费、空调费、通讯费,外加一个人的人工。

  而开一家网店,以每人每月3000元的薪水来算,雇1个人,加上水电,在郊区的房租,每月的成本不足6000元。

  最重要的是,网店不用交税,实体店的税收则包括增值税、企业所得税等,是一笔很大的支出。

  相比网店的低成本,京东、苏宁易购这样的电子商务巨头的成本相对要高许多,但对于实体店而言,成本依然很低。陈先生说,同样品牌同样型号的IT数码产品,京东上的价格比实体店要便宜400元,究其原因,在于京东的资金雄厚得多,同样的产品,小商户的月销量不过几百台,而京东可以上万。

  因此,京东可以从厂商那儿拿到更便宜的进货价,虽然需要交税,但相对卖场内的商户来说,成本依然要低。

  相比苏宁和国美这样的3C大卖场,国内电脑城几乎千篇一律地由中小商户组成,没有集采能力,无法形成平台优势。

  正是从2010年起,各大电子商务网站开始走向大举扩张之路。以京东商城为例,艾瑞咨询提供的数据显示,从2010年到2012年短短两年间,京东商城的销售额分别为102亿元、210亿元、660亿元。2011~2012年一年间,其年增长率超过113.6%。

  电子商务企业的扩张带来的是消费习惯的转变。根据CNIT-Research(中国IT研究中心)的统计,截至2012年底,我国网络购物用户规模近2.5亿人,网络购物人数占网民人数41%,较2011年的35.7%提升了4.4个百分点,其中25~30岁的网络购物用户最多,19~30岁之间的网购用户占总数一半以上,达到56%。31~35岁的网购用户占比17%,35~40岁的占12%,40岁以上的占11%。

  CNIT-Research认为,31岁以上网购用户占比达到40%,说明大龄段网购用户在年轻网购用户的带领下,在总网购人数中的占比已有大幅提升。而当这种消费习惯养成以后,实体店作为一种销售渠道的本质,必然面临被全面代替的命运。
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引用 foggyday 2014-1-15 08:24
两年前中关村的实体店都能把PLU87卖到500+
引用 359030345 2014-1-1 20:22
电脑城太黑 ,现在懂行的多了不愿意和他们斗智斗勇,如果价钱差不多少那么多骗术的话线下店还是比线上店好的
引用 vividjames 2013-12-31 17:27
餐饮为IT消费增值?关键电脑城里面卖碟子的老板他没有来卖饭。
引用 猛天放 2013-12-31 15:32
时代不同了,再怎么火的行业也有惨淡的时候
引用 Truly_Madly_Dee 2013-12-31 13:06
电脑城太坑,就算电脑城就在我家旁边还是会选淘宝京东。
引用 猎丶枭 2013-12-31 11:54
前几年宰太狠

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